Netgear N600 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router
Configuration areas are usually split into broad areas like "Wireless,"
"Content Filtering," "Firewall," "Advanced" or "Utilities." Within those
areas are tabs, or hyperlinks, that you can click on to make specific
changes. Click on the "Wireless" tab, or hyperlink, to make changes to
the wireless settings. The "Channel" is the operating frequency --
change it if you get interference with close-by networks. Other settings
in this area are related to security
Have you ever accessed your home or small office
router configuration settings and been bombarded with a mass of
incomprehensible, cryptic computer-eze and senseless acronyms and
abbreviations?
You can quickly come up to speed on some of the basics by following this guide.
What Is It?
The router is a computer networking device that manages the data. It
interprets the packet's address and directs the packet to its
destination.
The routers that we commonly encounter in our home installations can also manage security.
When Do You Need to Tinker With It?
Access your router settings when you need to make changes to your
WiFi network, get games working, force devices to connect to the
network, and more.
The documentation that is supplied with your network device will
advise you as to when you should make router configuration changes.
Opening the Setup Page
Open a Web browser on a PC that's on the same network as the router.
Then log in to the router by entering the its IP address in the browser
address bar. Try two of the most common router IP addresses first. They
are 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.0.1.
If neither of these addresses pulls up a setup screen emblazoned with
the router manufacturer or the ISP's logo, then perform a Web-based
search for the router's IP address by searching for the terms "IP
Address" along with router manufacturer and router model number.
The router model number will be on a label attached to the router.
Logging In
Enter the User ID and password. They're often a combination of "admin," "password," "changeme" -- or they are blank.
Again, perform a Web search if you can't get the setup screen to accept common User IDs and passwords.
Getting Oriented
The opening screen is likely to include an overview of current status
and settings like hardware and firmware details, LAN and WAN addresses,
and so on.
Look down the left-hand side of the setup screen -- on Belkin and
Netgear routers -- for a list of configurable areas. Other router makers
can have slightly different
UIs, but the concepts are the same.
Configuration areas are usually split into broad areas like
"Wireless," "Content Filtering," "Firewall," "Advanced" or "Utilities."
Within those areas are tabs, or hyperlinks, that you can click on to
make specific changes.
Wireless Settings
Click on the "Wireless" tab, or hyperlink, to make changes to the
wireless settings. The SSID is the wireless network's name. You can
change this and the password to something more memorable.
The "Channel" is the operating frequency -- change it if you get
interference with close-by networks. Other settings in this area are
related to security.
Filtering Options
Connected Clients
Click on "LAN IP" or "DHCP Client List" under "LAN Setup," or similar,
to see the computers connected to the network.
The DHCP list of leases is an itemized list of dynamic IP addresses,
assigned automatically to devices (also called "connected clients") by
the router. The list sometimes includes the "Host Name" a description
you may recognize, like the computer name.
You can also identify the connected client that's listed through the
MAC (Media Access Control) address, which will be printed on a label on
the device itself and repeated in the DHCP client list. MAC addresses
are unique identifiers for networked devices. Think of them like
automobile VIN numbers.
Open Ports
Open required ports. Some locally networked games and Internet
applications need to be specifically made available on the Internet.
This is accomplished through Port Forwarding. Look for this
configuration area in "Advanced" or "Firewall" or similar.
On Netgear routers choose "Add Custom Rule" or similar and give the
rule a name; then choose the start port and end port, as well as the
protocol. This information will be supplied by the game or device maker.
Then add the local IP address to the rule by entering the IP address
of the networked device, like game. Refer to the DHCP Client List from
the previous step to get it. Cross-reference the IP address with the
known MAC address of the device.
Reserve a Lease
Enter the MAC address from the previous step, along with the IP address
that it has been using (found in the DHCP Client List) into the "DHCP
Reservation List" or "Reserve" or similar.
That way, the fixed MAC address will always be assigned to the now
fixed, called "Static IP" address, and the ports that you opened in the
earlier steps will always be opened for that particular device, even
after a power cycle.
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